Callicarpa japonica var. luxurians

朝鮮紫珠

Callicarpa japonica Thunb. var. luxurians Rehd.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rehd., Plantae Wilsonianae 3(2): 369. 1916. (Pl. Wils.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsiao, Flora of Taiwan 4: 414. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Callicarpa kotoensis Hayata

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 219. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Callicarpa antaoensis Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 35. 1916. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Callicarpa japonica auct. non Thunb.

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 55. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Callicarpa japonica Thunb. var. kotoensis (Hayata) Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 30: 63. 1940. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Callicarpa japonica Thunb. f. kiiruninsularis Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 30: 64. 1940. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Callicarpa longifolia auct. non Lam.

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 821. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

紅頭紫珠. 蘭嶼長葉紫珠. 韓國紫珠. 日本紫珠. 蘭嶼粗糠樹. 紫珠. 女兒茶. 蘭嶼女兒茶.
英

Lanyu beauty-berry. Japanese beauty-berry.
日

こうとうむらさき. むらさきしきぶ.

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Shrubs; branchlets loosely to densely stellate hairy, distinctly glabrate, usually red-purple when young.
Leaves elliptic, ovate to widely ovate or obovate, 5–20 cm long, 3–10 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate or sometimes acuminate-caudate, base cuneate, obtuse, rounded or sometimes subcordate, margin mostly crenate to crenulate, peltate-glandular mostly at base, sparsely yellow glandular dotted adaxially and loosely to subdensely so abaxially, sparsely to subdensely stellate and dendritic hairy along prominent veins when young, becoming nearly glabrous, lateral veins 6–10 pairs; petioles less than 2 cm long, densely dendritic hairy when young and glabrate.
Inflorescence (4-)5–7(–8)-branched; peduncles less than 2 cm long; bracts lanceolate to linear. Pedicels 1–2 mm long; calyx ca. 2 mm long, truncate to very shallowly triangular lobed, sparsely to loosely yellow glandular dotted and stellate hairy apically outside at anthesis; corolla lobes rounded, distinctly imbricate, sparsely yellow glandular dotted and strigose to stellate hairy abaxially, purplish to pinkish adaxially and pinkish to whitish abaxially, tube ca. 4 mm long, sparsely yellow glandular dotted outside; stamens 6–10 mm long, filaments glabrous or rarely with few glandular hairs at base; ovary loosely to subdensely yellow glandular dotted all over, style glabrous.
Fruit globose, slightly concave or truncate at apex, to 8 mm across, sparsely to loosely yellow glandular dotted apically, purple when ripe.